????????????????

????????????????
*Jumieka* (Jamaican Patois)
???????????????? Jumieka (Jamaican Patois)
????????	????????
	????????????: "Out of Many, One People"
	????????????????: "Jamaica, Land We Love"
????????? and largest city	Kingston; 17°58′17″N 76°47′35″W? / ?17.97139°N 76.79306°W
??????????????????????	English
Vernacular language	Jamaican Patois
????????????????	76.3% Afro-Jamaican; 15.1% Afro-European; 3.4% Indian or Dougla; 3.2% White; 1.2% Chinese or Afro-Chinese; 0.8% others;
???????	68.9% Christianity 64.8% Protestantism; 4.1% other Christian; ; 21.3% no religion; 1.1% Rastafari; 6.5% others; 2.3% not stated;
?????????????????????	Jamaican
??????????????	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
? Monarch	Charles III
? Governor-General	Patrick Allen
? Prime Minister	Andrew Holness
??????????????????	Parliament
? Upper house	Senate
? Lower house	House of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
? Granted	6 August 1962
???????
? ?????????	10,991 km2 (4,244 sq mi) (160th)
? ???? (%)	1.5
???????????????????
? 2019 estimate	2,734,092 (137th)
? 2011 census	2,697,983
? Density	266/km2 (688.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
? ?????????	$33.775 billion (143rd)
? Per capita	$12,283 (134th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
? ?????????	$20.586 billion (119th)
? Per capita	$7,487 (95th)
Gini (2021)	40.2; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	0.706; high (115th)
????????????????	Jamaican dollar (JMD)
???????????????	UTC-5:00 (Eastern Standard Time)
? ???????? (DST)	(Not Observed)
??????????????	left
???????????????	+1-876; +1-658 (Overlay of 876)
????????????? TLD	.jm

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↑ "Jamaica | the University of the West Indies".
↑ "The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
↑ "Population Statistics". statinja.gov.jm. Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
↑ "Population Usually Resident in Jamaica, by Parish: 2011". Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
↑ "Data Query – Population density (persons per square km), as of 1 July". United Nations/DESA/Population Division. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Jamaica)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
↑ "World Bank Open Data".
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.